1904), 346–352. См. также анализ взглядов Клея: Delbanco, War, 229–231.
379
Blight, Douglass, 204–205; Assault on Frederick Douglass, TL, July 5, 1850.
380
Barker's Fugitive Slaves, 14–20.
381
BAB, 90. Крафты присутствовали на праздновании 4 июля в Абингтоне, о чем писал Уильям Купер Нелл: North Star (Rochester, NY), August 24, 1849.
382
LL, 37–43.
383
RTMF, 24. Крафты узнали о продаже этих фотографий.
384
О празднике и отъезде: WWB, 192–193, 198–199; Farewell Meeting, TL, July 27, 1849; Presentation and Farewell Meeting! BPL, https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:70796c89x; BAP, 242; William Wells Brown, Three Years, 1–2.
385
Многие детали этой главы (например, дешевое зеленое дерево) взяты из книги: Horton and Horton, Black Bostonians, Другие источники: Kendrick and Kendrick, Sarah's Long Walk, 21–28; Kathryn Grover and Janine V. da Silva, Historic Resource Study for the Boston African American National Historic Site 31, December 2002, https://www.nps.gov/parkhistoryonline_books/bost/hrs.pdf; Mayer, All On Fire, 107–108. Книги беглецов 1849 года: Henry Bibb, Josiah Henson. О Джоне Уинтропе и рабстве: C. S. Manegold, Ten Hills Farm: The Forgotten History of Slavery in the North (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).
386
Имена взяты из переписи 1850 года (6th Ward, Boston).
387
Roy E. Finkenbine, Boston's Black Churches, in Courage and Conscience, Jacobs, 182. О Крафтах в церкви Теодора Паркера: F. B. Sanborn, Dr. S. G. Howe, the Philanthropist (New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1891), 235.
388
TL, 27 июля 1849 и более поздние номера. Об Олкотт: Jon Matteson, Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007), 196.
389
Стерлинг (не опираясь на источники) полагает, что Уильяма никто не нанял: Sterling, BF, 27. О его бизнесе: Directory of the City of Boston, 126; Collison, Shadrack Minkins, 93; United States Manufacturing Census of 1850 (5th Ward, Boston). См. также Horton and Horton, Black Bostonians, 6–13.
390
Still, Underground Rail Road, 373.
391
Делл пишет, что Эллен «укрылась» у ее родителей: Dall, Alongside (Boston: Thomas Todd, 1900), 93, 100. См. также: Helen R. Deese, Daughter of Boston: The Extraordinary Diary of a Nineteenth-Century Woman (Boston: Beacon Press, 2005), 126.
392
Paul Collins, Blood & Ivy: The 1849 Murder That Scandalized Harvard (New York: Norton, 2018); Horton and Horton, Black Bostonians; Edward H. Savage: A Chronological History of the Boston Watch and Police: From 1631 to 1865 (Boston, 1865); Kendrick and Kendrick, Sarah's Long Walk, 26–27.
393
Kendrick and Kendrick, Sarah's Long Walk, 26–27; J. Morgan Kousser, The Supremacy of Equal Rights: The Struggle Against Racial Discrimination in Antebellum Massachusetts and the Foundations of the Fourteenth Amendment, Northwestern University Law Review 82 no. 4, 941–1010.
394
Pathetism, and Its Important Developments, TL, December 21, 1849, 3. О Бетси Блейкли: Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, TL, February 1, 1850.
395
Bremer, Homes, 1:124. Вскоре она посетит Мейкон, чувствуя себя «свободной, словно птица» (323). О планах Крафтов относительно школ: Singular Escapes, 8.
396
Longfellow and the Fugitive Slave Act, National Park Service online, https://www.nps.gov/long/learn/historyculture/henry-wadsworth-longfellow-abolitionist.htm.
397
Delbanco, War, 215–229; Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 106–133.
398
Bordewich America's Great Debate, 122.
399
Cong. Globe, 31st Cong., 1st Sess. 144, January 29, 1850, 244–247.
400
Delbanco, War, 215; Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 121. О предложениях Юга: Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 126–27; War, 226–28.
401
Merrill Peterson, The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay and Calhoun (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997); Bordewich, America's Great Debate; Delbanco, War, 220–57. See also Remini, Daniel Webster; Bartlett, John C. Calhoun; and David Stephen Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, Henry Clay: The Essential American.
402
Neil MacNeil and Richard A. Baker, The American Senate: An Insider's History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 281.
403
Peterson, Great Triumvirate, 379, 382–83; Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 73. Бордевич называет Клея одним из «крупных рабовладельцев» и описывает его «двойственную позицию», инцидент с беглым рабом и взгляд на колонизацию.
404
John C. Calhoun, Speeches of John C. Calhoun: Delivered in the Congress of the United States from 1811 to the Present Time (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1843), 225.
405
Cong. Globe, 31st Cong., 1st Sess. 144, January 29, 1850, 244–247. См. обсуждение предложений Клея: Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 135; Delbanco, War, 232–33; Paul Finkelman, Millard Fillmore (New York: Times Books, 2011), 64–69.
406
Harriet Beecher Stowe, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin: Presenting the Original Facts and Documents upon Which the Story is Founded (London: Sampson, Low, Son, 1853), 378–380, Клей оспаривает это утверждение, о чем пишут в книгах: Runyon and Davis, Delia Webster, 113–116; Kantrowitz, More, 117–118.
407
Petition of Francis Jackson, Massachusetts Anti-Slavery and Anti-Segregation Petitions; House Unpassed Legislation 1850, Docket 2552, SC1/series 230. Massachusetts Archives. Boston, https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:46792352$6i.
408
Martineau, Retrospect, 243. О восхищении Джеймса Смита: Fitzgerald and Galloway, Eminent Methodists, 110. On Calhoun's appearance in the Senate: Delbanco, War, 238; Bordewich, America's Great Debate, 156.
409
Cong. Globe, 31st Cong., 1st Sess. 144, March 4, 1850, 451–456.
410
О рабовладельце Колхауне: Barlett, John C. Calhoun, 279–283.
