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‘Improving Social Well-Being Through New Democratic Institutions’, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 47, Issue 10 (2013).
601
‘Back to the Polis: Direct Democracy’, The Economist (17 September 1994).
602
David Van Reybrouck, Against Elections. The Case for Democracy (London, 2016).
603
‘Communism’, oxforddictionaries.com.
604
Graeber, Debt, pp. 94–102.
605
Garrett Hardin, ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’, Science, Vol. 162, Issue 3859 (13 December 1968).
606
John Noble Wilford, ‘A Tough-minded Ecologist Comes to Defense of Malthus’, New York Times (30 June 1987).
607
Ian Angus, ‘The Myth of the Tragedy of the Commons’, Climate & Capitalism (25 August 2008).
608
John A. Moore, ‘Science as a Way of Knowing – Human Ecology’, American Zoologist, Vol. 25, Issue 2 (1985), p. 602.
609
Tim Harford, ‘Do You Believe in Sharing?’, Financial Times (30 August 2013).
610
Tim Harford, ‘Do You Believe in Sharing?’, Financial Times (30 August 2013).
611
Официальное название – премия Шведского национального банка по экономическим наукам памяти Альфреда Нобеля.
612
Tine de Moor, ‘The Silent Revolution: A New Perspective on the Emergence of Commons, Guilds, and Other Forms of Corporate Collective Action in Western Europe’, International Review of Social History, Vol. 53, Issue S16 (December 2008).
613
Классическая работа по этой теме – «Великая трансформация» Карла Поланьи. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Boston, 2001). Впервые опубликовано в 1944 году.
614
Tine de Moor, ‘Homo Cooperans. Institutions for collective action and the compassionate society’, Utrecht University Inaugural Lecture (30 August 2013).
615
См., например, Paul Mason, Postcapitalism. A Guide to Our Future (London, 2015).
616
См., например, Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (London, 2019).
617
Damon Jones and Ioana Elena Marinescu, ‘The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund’, NBER Working Paper (February 2018).
618
Я уже писал об этом исследовании в Северной Каролине и о концепции универсального базового дохода в целом в своей книге «Утопия для реалистов». См. Utopia for Realists. And How We Can Get There (London, 2017), pp. 51–54. Сейчас я предпочитаю использовать термин «дивиденд гражданина», а не «базовый доход», чтобы подчеркнуть, что мы говорим о доходах от общественной собственности.
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Peter Barnes, With Liberty and Dividends For All. How To Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don’t Pay Enough (Oakland, 2014).
620
Scott Goldsmith, ‘The Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend: An Experiment in Wealth Distribution’, Basic Income European Network (September 2002), p. 7.
621
Michael Garofalo, ‘A Victim Treats His Mugger Right’, NPR Story Corps (28 March 2008).
622
Мф. 5:46.
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Хороший обзор норвежской тюремной системы см. в статье Ryan Berger, ‘Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway’, SSRN (11 December 2016).
624
Охранник говорит это в документальном фильме Майкла Мура «Куда бы еще вторгнуться?» (2015).
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Цит. по: Baz Dreizinger, ‘Norway Proves That Treating Prison Inmates As Human Beings Actually Works’, Huffington Post (8 March 2016).
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‘About the Norwegian Correctional Service’, www.kriminalomsorgen.no (доступно по состоянию на 17 декабря 2018 года).
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Dreizinger, ‘Norway Proves That Treating Prison Inmates As Human Beings Actually Works’.
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Manudeep Bhuller et al., ‘Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment’, Institute of Labor Economics (June 2018).
629
Berger ‘Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway’, p. 20.
630
Erwin James, ‘Bastoy: the Norwegian Prison That Works’, Guardian (4 September 2013).
631
Genevieve Blatt et al., The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967), p. 159.
632
Genevieve Blatt et al., The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967), p. 173.
633
Jessica Benko, ‘The Radical Humaneness of Norway’s Halden Prison’, New York Times (26 March 2015).
634
Robert Martinson, ‘What Works? Questions and Answers about Prison Reform’, The Public Interest (Spring 1974).
635
Michelle Brown, The Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society, and Spectacle (New York, 2009), p. 171.
636
Robert Martinson, ‘New Findings, New Views: A Note of Caution Regarding Sentencing Reform’, Hofstra Law Review, Vol. 7, Issue 2 (1979).
637
Цит. по: Adam Humphreys, ‘Robert Martinson and the Tragedy of the American Prison’, Ribbonfarm (15 December 2016).
638
Цит. по: Jerome G. Miller, ‘The Debate on Rehabilitating Criminals: Is It True that Nothing Works?’, Washington Post (March 1989).
639
Richard Bernstein, ‘A Thinker Attuned to Thinking; James Q. Wilson Has Insights, Like Those on Cutting Crime, That Tend To Prove Out’, New York Times (22 August 1998).
640
‘James Q. Wilson Obituary’, The Economist (10
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