“Parkinson cautious over imports of Soviet gas”, Financial Times, May 25,1989; “Pricing policies defended by British Gas chairman”, Financial Times, November 9,1989.
14. “USSR strives to hike gas exports”, Oil and Gas Journal, June 20,1988; “A new era in gas”, Financial Times, April 19, 1990.
15. “Soviets push for construction of strategic Yamal gas line”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 2,1981; “Soviet oil exports drop in volume and value”, Oil and Gas Journal, April 30,1990; “Soviet oil, gas industry languishes”, Oil and Gas Journal, May 15, 1989; “Europe’s cross-border gas trade on the rise”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 8, 1991; “USSR revenues from 1988 natural gas exports fall”, Oil and Gas Journal, August 14, 1989. Абсолютные цифры на 1988 г. составляли 5,4 млрд руб., т. е. по сравнению с 7,7 млрд руб. в 1985 г. произошло сокращение доходов. После 1988 г. доходы опять начали увеличиваться, правда, медленными темпами, и составили 6,13 млрд руб. в 1989 г. и 6,5 млрд руб. в 1990 г. См.: Oil and Gas Journal, August И, 1989, Р 21.
16. http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931.—Прим, науч. ped.
17. “Gazprom moving towards new era in Russian natural gas industry”, Oil and Gas Journal, September 7, 1992.
18. “Energileveranserna till Litauen nedskurna”, TT, April 19,1990; “Moscow closes Lithuanian oil pipeline” and “Lithuania looks for more than words of support from the West”, Financial Times, April 19,1990; “Sovjet: Ingen totalblockad mot Litauen”, TT, April 22,1990.
19. “Fuel shortages intensify in former Soviet Union”, Oil and Gas Journal, December 30, 1991; “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 6,1992; Mikhail B. Korchemkin, “Russia’s huge Gazprom struggles to adjust to new realities”, Oil and Gas Journal, October 18,1993.
20. “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 20, 1992.
21. “East Germany forging ties with foreign firms”, Oil and Gas Journal, May 14,1990; “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, October 21,1991.
22. “East Germany faced with gas crisis”, Financial Times, December 11, 1991; “Eastern Germany gas supply cutoff looms”, Oil and Gas Journal, December 9,1991; “Disruption threat averted in German gas supply row”, February 21, 1992.
23. “Hungary petroleum privatization limited by economic concerns”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 4, 1994; “Eastern Europe moving to solve energy problems”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 23, 1990; “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 23, 1992.
24. “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, February 10, February 17, and March 16, 1992; “CIS members seek oil and gas supplies from Middle East”, Oil and Gas Journal, March 2, 1992; Stern 2005, p. 85.
25. “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, January 20,1992.
26. “Gasstopp aven till Litauen”, TT, June 28,1993.
27. Mikhail B. Korchemkin, “Russia’s huge Gazprom struggles to adjust to new realities”, Oil and Gas Journal, October 18,1993; “Ryssland stop-pade gas till Estland”, TT, June 25, 1993.
28. “Gasstopp aven till Litauen”, TT, June 28, 1993; “Ryssland aterupptar gasleveranserna till Estland”, TT, June 29,1993; “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, July 12,1993.
29. “Gazprom blames Ukraine for disruption in Russian gas flow to Europe”, Oil and Gas Journal, October 26, 1992; “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 2,1992.
30. “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 23,1992.
31. “OGJ newsletter”, Oil and Gas Journal, March 14,1994; “Italy promoting bigger role for natural gas in its energy mix”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 7,1994.
32. “Weak oil prices seen hindrance to pace of increase in gas use”, Oil and Gas Journal, June 27, 1994.
33. “Gaz de France sets sight on worldwide gas operations”, Oil and Gas Journal, November 30, 1992; Stern 2005, pp. 91 and 112. Переломный момент наступил только в июне 2002 г., когда канцлер Германии Г. Шредер подписал соглашение с президентами России и Украины.
34. Stern 2005, рр. 113 and 142.
35. “ЕС seeks Soviet energy charter”, Financial Times, October 19, 1990; Stern 2005, p. 138. 2005, pp. 113 and 142.
36. Ibid., pp. i3iff.
37. См. таблицу, приведенную в работе: Stern 2005, р. по.
38. Victor and Victor 2006, p. 149; Porozumienie mi^dzy Rz^dem Rzeczy-pospolitej Polskiej a Rz^dem Federacji Rosyjskiej о budowanie systemu gazociqgow dla tranzytu gazu rosyjskiego przez terytorium Rzec-zypospolitej Polskiej i dostawach gazu rosyjskiego do Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, August 25,1993.
39. EuroPolGaz, official website, www.europolgaz.com.pl, accessed on May 8, 2008.
40. Ibid.; Victor and Victor 2006, p. 154.
41. Stern 2005, p. 89.
42. Ibid., pp. 90–92.
43. Ibid., p. 98.
44. “UK to resume natural gas imports,” Oil and Gas Journal, February 17, 1992; “Gazprom and Neste plan North European gas pipeline,” Oil and Gas Journal, February 10, 1997; “Industry briefs,” Oil and Gas Journal, July 14,1997; “OGJ newsletter,” Oil and Gas Journal, July 26,1999.
45. “OGJ newsletter,” Oil and Gas Journal, July 26,1999; Högselius 2005.
46. “Gazprom seeks to broaden global energy role,” Oil and Gas Journal, July 7, 2005; “UK’s North Sea gas infrastructure must compete with LNG,” Oil and Gas Journal, August 25, 2003. Газпром продал Великобритании 2 млрд кубометров газа в 2003 г. и 4 млрд кубометров в 2004 г.
47. “North European Gas Pipeline agreement signed”, Oil and Gas Journal, September 26, 2005.
48. Nord Stream, “Gasunie and Gazprom agree on Nord Stream terms”, November 6, 2007 (press release).
49. В ноябре 2007 г. правительство России объявило, что отказывается от идеи строительства второй линии газопровода вдоль белорусско-польского транзитного маршрута. См., например: RIA Novosti, “Russia drops second leg of gas pipeline via Belarus”, November 1, 2007; Fredholm 2006, p. 4ff.
12. Заключение
1. Дата публикации книги —2013 г. – Прим. науч. ред.
2. IEA 2004, р. 318.
3. Слова Бургбахера цитируются по: “Energieprobleme in Europa – Moglichkeiten ihrer Losung”, gwf, December 22,1967.
Библиография
Архивы:
Российский государственный архив экономики (РГАЭ) Министерство газовой промышленности (Ф. 458, 1965–1975) Министерство нефтяной промышленности (Ф. 8627, 1939–1957) Постоянное представительство СССР при Совете экономической взаимопомощи (Ф. 302, 1964–1987)
Государственный производственный комитет по газовой промышленности СССР (Ф. 279, 1956–1965)
Архивы Украины:
Центральный государственный архив высших органов власти и управления Украины, Киев
Совет министров Украины (Ф. 2, 1945–1978)
Госплан Украины (Ф. 337, 1961–1973)
Austrian
