539
См.: Becker. Great War. P. 220, 221.
540
Wildman A. The End of the Russian Imperial Army. New York, 1980. P. 109.
541
См.: Stone. P. 284, 285.
542
См.: Stone. P. 299, 300.
543
См.: Figes O. A People’s Tragedy. London, 1996. P. 378.
544
См.: Wildman. P. 128.
545
См.: Wildman. P. 149.
546
См.: Figes. P. 315.
547
Pipes R. The Russian Revolution. London, 1990. P. 258.
548
Ibid. P. 321, 322.
549
Pipes. P. 329.
550
Ibid. P. 328.
551
Wildman. P. 335.
552
См.: Pipes. P. 393.
553
См.: Wynne. P. 294.
554
См.: Figes. P. 445.
555
См.: Pipes. P. 477.
556
См.: Pipes. P. 583.
557
Buldakov // Cecil, Liddle. P. 542.
558
См.: Pipes. P. 418–419.
559
См.: Buldakov // Cecil, Liddle. P. 542.
560
См.: Gooch J. Italy During the First World War // Millett, Williamson. P. 181.
561
Whittam. P. 197.
562
См.: Gooch J. Morale and Discipline in the Italian Army 1915–1918 // Cecil, Liddle. P. 437.
563
См.: Gooch. P. 440.
564
Keegan J. An Army Downs Tools’ (review of Smith L. Between Mutiny and Obedience), The Times Literary. Supplement, May 13 1994. P. 3, 4.
565
Rochet, Massobrio. P. 185.
566
Falls C. Caporetto. London, 1966. P. 26.
567
См.: Falls. P. 36, 37.
568
См.: Falls. P. 40.
569
Rommel. P. 177.
570
См.: Rommel. P. 221.
571
Falls. P. 49.
572
См.: Gooch // Cecil, Liddle. P. 442.
573
См.: Pratt J. A History of United States Foreign Policy. New York, 1959. P. 477–482.
574
Halpern. P. 337–339.
575
Asprey. P. 293.
576
См.: Halpern. P. 404.
577
См.: Halpern. P. 84.
578
Terraine J. Business in Great Waters. London, 1989. P. 52, 53.
579
См.: Terraine. P. 54.
580
См.: Terraine. Great Waters. P. 148.
581
См.: Blake R. The Private Papers of Douglas Haig. London, 1952. P. 236.
582
Woolf. P. 77.
583
Terraine J. The Road to Passchendaele. London, 1977. P. 156.
584
См.: Terraine. Passchendaele. P. 166.
585
См.: Oldham P. Pillboxes on the Western Front. London, 1995. Chapter 6.
586
См.: Wynne. P. 288, 289.
587
Ibid. P. 295, 296.
588
См.: Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1917, II. London, 1948. P. 134.
589
См.: Morrow J. The Great War in the Air. London, 1993. P. 202.
590
См.: Morrow. P. 186–187.
591
См.: Steel N., Hart P. Tumult in the Clouds. London, 1997. P. 25, 214.
592
Kernan A. Crossing the Line. New York, 1994. P. 108.
593
Farndale. P. 203.
594
Ibid. P. 204.
595
См.: Edmonds. 1917, II. P. 148.
596
«Нечего есть, нечего пить!» (нем.)
597
Vaughan E. Some Desperate Glory. London, 1981. P. 219–232.
598
Woolf. P. 165–167.
599
См.: Wynne. P. 307, 308.
600
См.: Wynne. P. 303–310.
601
См.: Griffith P. The British Army’s Art of Attack 1916–1918. London, 1994. P. 89
602
De Groot. P. 341.
603
Ibid. P. 343.
604
См.: Morton D. A Military History of Canada. Toronto, 1992. P. 149.
605
См.: Morton D. When Your Number’s Up. London, 1993. P. 171.
606
Edmonds. Short History. P. 252.
607
См.: Farndale. P. 216, 217.
608
См.: 251 Divisions. P. 224.
609
См.: Farndale. P. 224.
610
См.: Travers. P. 22.
611
См.: Farndale. P. 223.
612
Ibid. P. 224.
613
Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London, 1976. P. 123.
614
См.: Harries M. E.S. The Last Days of Innocence. London, 1997. P. 89.
615
См.: Harries. P. 324.
616
См.: 251 Divisions. P. 97.
617
См.: Middlebrook M. The Kaiser’s Battle. London, 1978. P. 380–384.
618
См.: Middlebrook. Kaiser. P. 52.
619
Ibid. P. 53.
620
См.: Falls C. The Great War. London, 1959. P. 285.
621
См.: Fischer F. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. New York, 1967. P. 609.
622
Fischer. P. 610.
623
См.: Kitchen. P. 248.
624
См.: Fischer. P. 450.
625
См.: Fischer. P. 460–469.
