Глава 38. Господство династии Тан
1. John Curtis Perry and Bardwell L. Smith, eds., Essays on T’ang Society (1976), pp. 20–21.
2. Barfield, pp. 142–144.
3. Roberts, p. 82.
4. Barfield, p. 144.
5. Roberts, p. 105.
6. Barfield, p. 145.
7. Hucker, p. 141; Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes (1970), p. 102.
8. Roberts, p. 106; A. Tom Grunfeld, The Making of Modern Tibet, rev. ed. (1996), p. 35.
9. Grunfeld, pp. 35–37; Roberts, pp. 105–107.
10. Michael, p. in; Dora Shu-fang Dien, Empress Wu Zetian in Fiction and in History (2003), pp. 34–35.
11. Grousset, pp. 102–103.
12. С. P. Fitzgerald, The Empress Wu (1968), pp. 42–43.
13. Aston, Nihongi (1896), p. 191.
14. Aston, pp. 192–193.
15. Gary L. Ebersole, Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan (1989), p. 231.
16. Carter J. Eckert et ah, Korea, Old and New (1990), pp. 42–43.
17. Ibid., p. 43.
Глава 39. Племя веры
1. Armstrong, Muhammad, p. 154.
2. Holy Qu’ran, Surah 2.13; Martin Lings, Muhammad (1983), pp. 126–127.
3. Ishaq, pp. 235–236.
4. Ibid., p. 280.
5. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, pp. 174–175.
6. Ishaq, pp. 286–289.
7. Lings, pp. 136–137; Holy Qu’ran, Surah 2.217.
8. Lings, pp. 140–141.
9. Ishaq, p. 464.
10. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, pp. 194–195.
11. Barnaby Rogerson, The Prophet Muhammad (2003), pp. 207ff.
12. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, pp. 139–140.
13. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14: The Conquest of Iran, trans. G. Rex Smith (1994), p. 114.
14. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, pp. 55–56.
15. Saunders, History of Medieval Islam, p. 4L
16. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, p. 86.
17. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, pp. 262–263.
18. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 114.
19. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 235.
20. Vasiliev, p. 211.
21. Collins, p. 120.
22. Timothy Gregory, p. 171.
23. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 287.
24. Paul the Deacon, 4.42.
25. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
Глава 40. Перекрестье
1. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
2. Keay, p. 203.
3. al-Tabari, History, vol. 14, p. 77.
4. Ibid., p. 78.
5. Vincent Arthur Smith, The Early History of India (1904), p. 287.
6. Wolpert, p. 94; Gavin Flood, «The Saiva Traditions», in Gavin Flood, ed., The
Blackwell Companion to Hinduism (2003), pp. 200–203; Harsha, Nagananda, trans. Palmer Boyd (1999), pp. 47–49.
7. Smith, pp. 290, 294.
8. Schmidt, p. 29.
9. Sastri, History of South India, pp. 115–116. 10. Kulke, p. 105.
Глава 41. Проблемы империи
1. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 69.
2. Ibid., p. 70.
3. Collins, pp. 122–124.
4. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, pp. 26–27.
5. Collins, p. 124; Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 288.
6. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 43.
7. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, p. 22.
8. Abd al-Husain Zarrinkub, «The Arab Conquest of Iran and Its Aftermath», in
R. N. Frye, ed., The Cambridge History of Iran in Eight Volumes, vol. 4(1975), p. 23; al-Tabari, vol. 15, p. 69.
9. Zarrinkub, pp. 24–25; al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, pp. 78–79.
10. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, p. 63.
11. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 72; Collins, p. 121; Zarrinkub, p. 21.
12. al-Tabari, History, vol. 15, pp. 131, 138.
13. Ibid., pp. 141–142.
14. Ibid., pp. 188–189.
15. Ibid., p. 222.
16. Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Sharif al-Radi, Nahjul Balagha, trans. Mohammad Askari Jafery (1984), «Letter: To the Egyptians».
17. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 76.
18. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, pp. 214–215.
19. al-Radi, «A Reply to Mu’awiya’s Letter».
20. Ibid., «А Letter to Mu’awiya».
21. Ibid., «To His Soldiers Before the Battle of Siffin».
22. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, p. 216.
Глава 42. Закон и язык
1. Walter Pohl and Helmut Reimitz, Strategies of Distinction (1998), p. 58; Paul the Deacon, 4.42.
