Глава 47. Очищение
1. Sicker, p. 26.
2. Barfield, pp. 148–149.
3. «Epitome of the Iconoclastic Council of Constantinople, 754», in Schaff and Wace, Select Library, vol. 14, p. 543.
4. Eamon Duffy, Saints & Sinners (1997), p. 80.
5. Ostrogorsky, pp. 161–163.
6. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), pp. 96–97.
7. Ibid., p. 97; St. John of Damascus, «First Apology», in On the Divine Images:
Three Apologies against Those Who Attack the Divine Images, trans. David Anderson (1980), p. 31.
8. Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 98.
9. Duffy, p. 82.
10. Collins, p. 230.
11. Jan T. Hallenbeck, Pavia and Rome (1982), p. 24.
12. Ibid., p. 25.
13. Ostrogorsky, p. 164; Theophanes, Chronicle (1982), p. 100.
Глава 48. Аббасиды
1. Simon Franklin and Jonathan Shepard, The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200 (1996), pp. 7-10.
2. Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, 2d ed. (2006), p. 97; «The Letter of Joseph the King», in Jacob Rader Marcus, ed., The Jew in the Medieval World, rev. ed. (1999), pp. 227–228.
3. Kennedy (2004), Prophet and the Age, pp. 110–111.
4. al-Tabari, History, vol. 26, p. 72.
5. Kennedy, Prophet and the Age, p. 123.
6. Sicker, p. 27.
7. Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Makkari, The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain, trans. Pascual de Gayangos (2002), pp. 95–96.
8. al-Tabari, History, vol. 27, pp. 172–174.
9. Arthur Wollaston, The Sword of Islam (1905), p. 130.
10. al-Tabari, History, vol. 28, p. 238; Sicker, p. 29.
11. M. A. Shaban, Islamic History (1976), p. 12.
12. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, pp. 286–287; al-Tabari, vol. 1, History, vol. 28, pp. 124ff; Shaban, p. 10.
13. Hodgson, Venture of Islam, vol. 1, p. 287.
Глава 49. Карл Великий
1. Oliver J. Thatcher and Edgar Holmes McNeal, eds., A Source Book for Medieval History (1905), p. 102.
2. Fredegar (1960), 4.22.
3. Fredegar, 4.30; Joanna Story, ed., Charlemagne (2005), pp. 16–17; Einhard, «The Life of Charlemagne» 1.2, in Lewis Thorpe, trans., Two Lives of Charlemagne (1969).
4. Paul Edward Dutron, ed., Carolingian Civilization (1993), p. n.
5. Slightly condensed from the Clausula de unctione Pippini, in Dutton, p. 12.
6. Fredegar, 4.38–39.
7. «The Donation of Constantine», in Dutton, pp. 14–19.
8. Einhard, «Life of Charlemagne» 3.18, in Thorpe.
9. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, The Barbarian West (1962), p. 97.
10. Wallace-Hadrill, Barbarian West (1962), p. 97.
11. Einhard, «Life of Charlemagne» 2.6, in Thorpe.
12. Einhard, «Life of Charlemagne» 2.9-10, in Thorpe.